促进入境消费升级 让外国游客“常来常新”

当前,国际社会对中国的发展成就展现出日益浓厚的兴趣,从现代化都市的立体图景到前沿科技的创新脉动,外国游客渴望通过多元维度解码中国故事。在此背景下,兼具文化辨识度的旅游产品与精细化服务体系,正成为吸引全球目光、搭建文明对话桥梁的重要载体。   政策东风为入境旅游注入强劲动能。自《提振消费专项行动方案》明确提出发展入境消费以来,一系列便民举措相继落地 —— 从扩大免签国家范围到优化口岸通关流程,外国游客 “说走就走的中国行” 正从愿景变为现实。中国正以开放包容的姿态,向世界展开一幅兼具历史厚度与时代活力的旅游画卷。   入境旅游市场的蓬勃气象,彰显着供给侧创新的显著成效。在北京中轴线,历史轴线与现代都市天际线交相辉映,诉说着古都的千年传承与时代蝶变;江西景德镇的陶瓷工坊里,传统制瓷技艺与 3D 打印技术碰撞出创意火花,游客可亲手打造独一无二的文化信物;武汉樱花季推出的 “元宇宙光影秀”,则让自然景观与数字科技交融,创造出沉浸式的感官体验。这些文旅融合的创新实践,持续刷新着海外游客的旅行认知。   消费趋势的结构性变化值得深度关注。”周五下班飞中国” 的周末游、”高密度打卡” 的特种兵式旅行,折射出入境旅游年轻化、个性化、散客化的发展方向。面对新趋势,行业需充分释放政策红利,以供给侧改革激活需求潜力,推动入境消费向品质化、深度化升级。   深耕本土资源是破题关键。旅游企业应立足中华文化富矿,在产品设计中巧妙融入非遗技艺、传统节庆、市井生活等文化基因,打造既具中国气派又符合国际审美的文旅产品。地方政府同步推进服务升级,从完善多语种标识系统到建设国际化消费商圈,让游客在欣赏自然景观的同时,深度体验中国的生活美学。   产业协同发展正成为新增长点。随着入境旅游从一线门户向中西部腹地延伸,各地需打破地域壁垒,构建 “全域旅游” 发展格局:通过跨区域线路串联、产业链上下游联动、文旅体商融合创新,形成资源共享、优势互补的发展生态,全面提升目的地的整体吸引力。   从更高维度审视,入境消费升级不仅是旅游经济命题,更是文明交流工程。需要构建精准化的国际传播体系:针对东南亚市场突出 “近程文旅体验”,面向欧美客群侧重 “科技中国探索”,通过社交媒体 KOL 探店、海外线下路演、影视综艺植入等多元载体,用国际化叙事呈现真实、立体、生动的中国形象。   当 “开放的中国等你来” 成为时代强音,外国游客收获的不仅是签证便利带来的出行自由,更是每次到访都能发现新惊喜的旅行期待。随着供给侧创新持续推进,中国旅游正从 “打卡地” 升级为 “心灵栖息地”,在促进消费增长的同时,架起文明互鉴的桥梁,让世界在行走中国中读懂中国。

中国外贸在政策支持、地方创新与区域合作推动下保持韧性,但需应对关税摩擦、需求波动等挑战,加速向价值链高端升级

一、国内地方外贸韧性凸显 深圳、新疆延续高增长态势深圳 2025 年 3 月进出口同比增长 12.3%,出口 2185.3 亿元,增速较全国快 6.3 个百分点,其中进口增长 17.2%,显示内需与外需协同发力1。新疆一季度外贸进出口总值 1081.6 亿元,同比增长 15.4%,喀什、伊犁等地对中亚五国、东盟出口占比超 65%,民营企业贡献 94.7% 的进出口值,机电产品出口增长 38.5%,一般贸易首次跃升为第一大贸易方式2。 厦门内外贸一体化加速厦门 4 月举办多场外贸优品对接活动,推动 “纳米微气泡清洗机”“八闽巡游巧克力” 等创新产品拓展国内市场。2025 年一季度,厦门出口机电产品 579.9 亿元,增长 5.1%,其中汽车出口 30.5 亿元,激增 57.5%;对东盟、美国、欧盟进出口占比 45.1%,跨境电商平台 “外贸优品网” 已汇聚 9000 余种商品517。2024 年厦门全年进出口 9326 亿元,出口增长 11.3%,中欧班列覆盖 227 个欧洲城市,自贸区进出口占比超 40%6。 二、政策发力与国际经贸格局调整 稳外贸政策加码与新型贸易模式探索商务部提出 2025 年从 “政策加力、拓展增量、帮扶企业” 三方面稳外贸,首次将 “新型离岸贸易” 写入政府工作报告,通过金融制度创新降低企业风险4。两会期间明确扩大电信、医疗等服务业开放,修订《鼓励外商投资产业目录》,并延续电动自行车以旧换新补贴政策3。 中美贸易摩擦升级与供应链重构美国对华 “对等关税” 税率从 34%…

Oil and Gas

PLCs and DCSs in Oil and Gas: Automation for Safety, Efficiency, and Reliability Across the Value Chain Introduction The oil and gas industry encompasses a vast and complex network of operations, from exploration and production (upstream) to transportation (midstream) and refining (downstream). Safety, efficiency, reliability, and environmental protection are paramount concerns throughout the entire value…

Port

PLCs and DCSs in Ports: Automating Material Handling and Logistics for Global Trade Introduction Modern ports are complex, dynamic hubs of global trade, handling vast quantities of cargo, diverse vessel types, and intricate logistics operations. Efficiency, safety, and reliability are paramount for maintaining smooth cargo flow and minimizing turnaround times. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) and…

Mine

PLCs and DCSs in Mining: Automation for Safety, Efficiency, and Productivity in Harsh Environments Introduction The mining industry is characterized by challenging and often remote environments, complex processes, heavy machinery, and a paramount focus on safety and efficiency. From extraction and processing to transportation and environmental management, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) and Distributed Control Systems…

Steel and non-ferrous metals

PLCs and DCSs in Iron & Steel and Non-Ferrous Metals Production: Automation for Demanding Environments Introduction The iron & steel and non-ferrous metals (e.g., aluminum, copper, zinc) industries are characterized by large-scale, continuous processes, extreme temperatures, hazardous environments, and the need for precise control to achieve high-quality products and efficient operations. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)…

Food and beverage

PLCs and DCSs in Food and Beverage Manufacturing: From Farm to Table with Automation Introduction The food and beverage industry is a vast and diverse sector, encompassing everything from raw ingredient processing to packaging and distribution of finished products. This industry faces unique challenges, including stringent hygiene regulations, complex batch processes, high-speed production lines, and…

Data center

PLCs and DCSs in Data Centers: Ensuring Reliability and Efficiency in the Digital Backbone Introduction Data centers are the critical infrastructure that power the modern digital world, housing the servers, storage, and networking equipment that support cloud computing, online services, and data-intensive applications. Uptime, reliability, and energy efficiency are paramount concerns in data center operations.…

Chemistry

PLCs and DCSs in the Chemical Industry: Precision, Safety, and Efficiency in Complex Processes Introduction The chemical industry encompasses a vast range of processes, from the production of basic chemicals to specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and polymers. These processes often involve hazardous materials, precise control requirements, complex reactions, and stringent safety regulations. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)…

Cement and glass

Cement and glass are fundamental materials in modern construction and manufacturing. The production of these materials involves complex processes that require precise control, high temperatures, and continuous operation. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) and Distributed Control Systems (DCSs) are essential automation technologies that play a vital role in optimizing efficiency, ensuring quality, and enhancing safety in…